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  • 6 Jul 2026

    What Is Shared Ownership? A Complete Guide for Homebuyers

    For many people, buying a home can feel out of reach, particularly as property prices and mortgage costs continue to rise. If purchasing a property outright isn't affordable, Shared Ownership could provide an alternative route onto the property ladder.

    But how does Shared Ownership work, and is it the right option for you?

    What Is Shared Ownership?

    Shared Ownership is a government-backed scheme designed to help eligible buyers purchase a home they might not otherwise be able to afford.

    Instead of buying the entire property, you purchase a share, typically between 10% and 75%, using a mortgage (or savings) and pay a reduced rent to a housing association on the remaining share. Over time, many buyers choose to purchase additional shares, a process known as staircasing, with the aim of eventually owning more or all of the property.

    The scheme is available on many new-build homes and some resale properties across England.

    Who Is Eligible for Shared Ownership?

    Eligibility will depend on your circumstances, but in England Shared Ownership is generally aimed at people who cannot afford to buy a suitable home on the open market.

    You will usually need to:

    • Have a household income of no more than £80,000 a year (or £90,000 in London)
    • Be at least 18 years old
    • Be a first-time buyer, a previous homeowner who can no longer afford to buy, or an existing shared owner looking to move
    • Be able to obtain a mortgage for the share you are purchasing
    • Use the property as your main home.

    Some developments may also prioritise applicants with a local connection or those working in key public services.

    How Does Shared Ownership Work?

    When buying through Shared Ownership, you'll usually:

    1. Purchase an initial share of the property.
    2. Take out a mortgage for that share.
    3. Pay rent on the remaining share owned by the housing association.
    4. Pay any applicable service charges and other property costs.

    Although you only own part of the property initially, you become the leaseholder and are responsible for meeting the obligations set out in your lease.

    What Is Staircasing?

    One of the key features of Shared Ownership is the ability to buy additional shares in your property over time.

    This process, known as staircasing, allows you to gradually increase your ownership and reduce the rent you pay on the remaining share.

    Depending on the terms of your lease, you may eventually be able to own 100% of the property, although some homes, particularly those in protected rural areas, may have restrictions on full ownership.

    Many newer Shared Ownership leases also allow eligible homeowners to purchase additional 1% shares annually during the first 15 years, making it easier to increase ownership gradually. However, these provisions do not apply to every Shared Ownership property, so it's important to check the terms of your lease.

    Photo by Clay Banks

    What Costs Should You Budget For?

    While Shared Ownership can reduce the upfront cost of buying a home, it is important to understand that there are still several ongoing expenses.

    These may include:

    • Your mortgage repayments
    • Rent on the share you do not own
    • Service charges
    • Buildings insurance (depending on the lease)
    • Maintenance and repair costs
    • Legal fees and mortgage arrangement fees
    • Stamp Duty Land Tax, where applicable

    Understanding the total monthly cost is just as important as considering the purchase price.

    What Are the Advantages of Shared Ownership?

    A Lower Deposit

    Because you're only purchasing a share of the property, your mortgage and therefore your deposit, is often lower than buying outright.

    A Route onto the Property Ladder

    The scheme enables many buyers to purchase a home sooner than they otherwise could.

    Flexibility to Increase Your Ownership

    As your financial circumstances improve, you may be able to purchase additional shares through staircasing.

    Potential to Benefit from Property Value Growth

    As a homeowner, you'll usually benefit from any increase in value relating to the share you own.

    Are There Any Disadvantages?

    Shared Ownership isn't the right solution for everyone.

    Some considerations include:

    • You'll usually pay both a mortgage and rent each month.
    • Service charges can increase over time.
    • The property is leasehold, meaning you'll need to comply with the lease conditions.
    • Selling a Shared Ownership property can involve additional steps, as the housing association may have the right to find a buyer before the property is marketed more widely.
    • Staircasing involves additional legal and valuation costs.

    Before proceeding, it's important to understand both the financial commitments and the legal obligations involved.

    Why Do You Need a Solicitor for Shared Ownership?

    Buying a Shared Ownership property is different from a standard property purchase.

    Your conveyancing solicitor will need to review:

    • The Shared Ownership lease
    • Your mortgage requirements
    • The terms of the housing association's agreement
    • Service charge arrangements
    • Staircasing provisions
    • Any restrictions affecting the property

    Because Shared Ownership involves additional legal documentation, choosing a solicitor with experience in this area can help the process run more smoothly and ensure you understand your rights and responsibilities before exchanging contracts.

    Is Shared Ownership Right for You?

    Shared Ownership can be an excellent option if you're struggling to buy a home outright but are financially ready to take your first step onto the property ladder.

    However, it's important to look beyond the initial purchase price and consider the long-term costs, your future plans, and whether the scheme suits your circumstances.

    Taking independent financial advice alongside legal advice can help you make an informed decision.

    How Hegarty Can Help

    Shared Ownership has helped thousands of people take their first step onto the property ladder, offering a more affordable way to buy a home while providing the opportunity to increase ownership over time.

    Like any property purchase, it's important to understand exactly how the scheme works, the costs involved and your legal obligations before making a decision.

    Our residential conveyancing team has extensive experience helping buyers purchase Shared Ownership homes across the region.

    We understand that buying your first home can feel overwhelming, particularly when the legal process is more complex than a traditional purchase.

    We'll explain every stage clearly, liaise with your mortgage lender and housing association, and ensure you fully understand the terms of your lease before you commit.

    Whether you're buying your first Shared Ownership property or staircasing to increase your share, we're here to make the process as straightforward and stress-free as possible.

    Sarah Bent

    Partner

    Head of Residential Property

    Adrian Greetham

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Alanah-Rose Rootham-Hayward

    Trainee Case Handler | Residential Property

    Andrew Boullemier

    Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Catherine Fitches

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Eden Dickens

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Emily Hilliard

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Emily Kavanagh

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Fran LaVergne

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Frankie Jepson

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Jackie Wright

    Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Jody Taylor

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Louise Tilley

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Natasha Downing

    Senior Associate | Chartered Legal Executive | Residential Property

    Niveta Ganger

    Solicitor | Residential Property

    Rose Rasodha

    Associate Solicitor | Residential Property

    Sanaa Ali

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Selina Ali

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Yvonne Dudhill

    Senior Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Contact our team today

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    Whatever legal support you need, our experienced and highly skilled solicitors and legal advisors are here to help. With expertise across a wide range of legal areas, we provide clear, practical advice tailored to you. What sets us apart is our commitment to understanding your needs and delivering the best possible outcome with a personal touch.