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  • 13 Jul 2026

    Help to Buy Equity Loans: What Existing Homeowners Need to Know

    Although the Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme in England closed to new applications in 2023, thousands of homeowners still have an active Help to Buy loan.

    If you're thinking about selling your home, remortgaging, or repaying your equity loan, it's important to understand how the scheme continues to affect your property and the legal process.

    In this article, we explain what happens if you already have a Help to Buy equity loan, when repayments become due, and how a conveyancing solicitor can help.

    Is Help to Buy Still Available?

    The Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme is no longer available for new property purchases in England. The scheme closed to new applicants, with the final purchases completing in March 2023.

    However, if you purchased your home using Help to Buy before the scheme closed, your equity loan remains in place until it is repaid.

    Many homeowners are now reaching the stage where they are considering selling, remortgaging, or repaying their loan, making it important to understand the ongoing requirements.

    How Did the Help to Buy Equity Loan Work?

    Under the scheme, buyers purchased a new-build property using:

    • A minimum 5% deposit
    • A repayment mortgage
    • A government equity loan of up to 20% of the purchase price (or up to 40% in London)

    The loan was interest-free for the first five years. After that, interest charges become payable alongside a monthly management fee.

    Unlike a traditional loan, the government owns an equity share in your property. This means the amount you repay depends on the property's value when you repay the loan, not the amount originally borrowed.

    What Happens If You Want to Sell?

    If you decide to sell your Help to Buy property, the equity loan must be repaid on completion.

    The repayment is calculated at the same percentage of the amount that you originally borrowed but on the current market value of your property.

    For example:

    • You bought your home for £250,000
    • You borrowed a 20% equity loan (£50,000)
    • Your property is now worth £320,000

    You would repay 20% of £320,000, which is £64,000.

    If your property's value has fallen, the repayment amount also reduce because the loan is linked to the property's current value rather than the original loan amount.

    Can You Repay the Loan Without Selling?

    Yes. Many homeowners choose to repay some or all of their equity loan while remaining in their property. This is often done by:

    • Remortgaging
    • Using savings
    • Making a partial repayment where permitted

    Before repayment can take place, you'll need an independent RICS valuation to establish your property's current market value.

    What Does a Solicitor Do?

    Transactions involving Help to Buy are generally more complex than standard conveyancing.

    Your solicitor will help:

    • Obtain the necessary authority from the Help to Buy administrator
    • Liaise with your mortgage lender
    • Deal with the legal charge over the property
    • Ensure the equity loan is repaid correctly on completion
    • Complete the additional legal documentation required

    Starting the legal process early can help avoid unnecessary delays, particularly if you're selling your property as part of a chain.

    Things to Consider Before Selling

    Before putting your property on the market, it's worth considering:

    Your Property's Current Value

    Because your repayment is based on the current market value, understanding what your property is worth can help you estimate how much of the sale proceeds will be used to repay the equity loan.

    Interest Charges

    The Help to Buy loan is interest-free for the first five years. After that, interest becomes payable and increases over time in accordance with the scheme rules. Homeowners approaching this point may wish to consider whether remortgaging or repaying the loan is appropriate for their circumstances.

    Additional Administration

    Selling or remortgaging with a Help to Buy loan involves extra paperwork, valuations, and approvals, so transactions can take longer than a standard property sale.

    What If You're Buying Your Next Home?

    Although you can't use Help to Buy for a new purchase in England, selling a Help to Buy property often forms part of buying your next home.

    Your conveyancing solicitor can coordinate both transactions, ensuring that your equity loan is redeemed correctly while helping your onward purchase progress as smoothly as possible.

    Alternatives for First-Time Buyers

    If you're looking to buy your first home today, there are other government-backed schemes that may be available, including:

    A solicitor can explain how these schemes affect the conveyancing process and what legal considerations apply.

    How Hegarty Can Help

    At Hegarty, our experienced residential conveyancing team regularly assists homeowners buying, selling, and remortgaging properties with Help to Buy equity loans.

    We understand the additional legal requirements involved and will guide you through every stage of the process, helping to minimise delays and ensuring all documentation is completed correctly.

    Whether you're repaying your equity loan, selling your home or moving to your next property, we're here to make the process as straightforward and stress-free as possible.

    Sarah Bent

    Partner

    Head of Residential Property

    Adrian Greetham

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Alanah-Rose Rootham-Hayward

    Trainee Case Handler | Residential Property

    Andrew Boullemier

    Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Catherine Fitches

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Eden Dickens

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Emily Hilliard

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Emily Kavanagh

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Fran LaVergne

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Frankie Jepson

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Jackie Wright

    Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Jody Taylor

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Louise Tilley

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Natasha Downing

    Senior Associate | Chartered Legal Executive | Residential Property

    Niveta Ganger

    Solicitor | Residential Property

    Rose Rasodha

    Associate Solicitor | Residential Property

    Sanaa Ali

    Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Selina Ali

    Case Handler | Residential Property

    Yvonne Dudhill

    Senior Associate Conveyancing Executive | Residential Property

    Contact our team today

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    Whatever legal support you need, our experienced and highly skilled solicitors and legal advisors are here to help. With expertise across a wide range of legal areas, we provide clear, practical advice tailored to you. What sets us apart is our commitment to understanding your needs and delivering the best possible outcome with a personal touch.