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  • 17 Nov 2025

    Giving Notice of Your Intention to Marry | What You Need to Know

    If you’re getting married, firstly congratulations! You’ll be starting to think about all of the arrangements, décor and the guest-list, but before you pick your wedding cake or book your venue, there is a critical legal step - giving notice of your intention to marry.

    In England and Wales, you must present a formal declaration at your local register office. Failing to do so properly may mean your marriage is not legally valid.

    Photo by Heather Mount

    What is Giving Notice of Intention to Marry?

    Giving notice means attending a formal appointment at a local register office to state your intention to marry or enter into a civil partnership. The registrar will ask you and your partner for personal details, check that you are free to marry, and then the notice will be publicly displayed for a statutory period to allow any legal objections.

    In short, it’s the first official step to ensure your marriage is legally recognised.

    Who Must Give Notice of Intention to Marry?

    Both partners must give notice in person, you cannot delegate the appointment to someone else.

    You must attend the register office in the area where you have been resident for at least 7 full days prior to giving notice. If you and your partner live in different registration areas, each of you will need to give notice at your respective local register office.

    When and Where Should You Give Notice of Intention to Marry?

    You should give notice at least 29 days before your planned marriage or civil partnership. This means if notice is given on 1st May, the earliest you could marry is 30th May.

    After giving notice, you must marry or register the civil partnership within 12 months. If you do not, you’ll have to give notice again.

    What Documents and Information Will You Need?

    During your notice appointment you will be asked for a range of information and will need to produce original documents. The exact requirements may vary slightly by area, but usually include:

    Key Information

    • Full names (and any previous names) of both parties
    • Date of birth
    • Nationality
    • Occupation
    • Current address (for at least 7 days)
    • Marital status
    • The venue where you intend to marry or form a civil partnership
    • If applicable, name changes (for example by deed poll)

    Documents

    • Valid passport for each person
    • Proof of address (for example utility bills, bank statement) dated within the required period
    • Evidence of name change (e.g., deed poll) if your current name differs from the one on the document
    • If you have been married or in a civil partnership previously: final order or death certificate of former partner

    Tip

    Bring the originals of the documents. Photocopies are generally not acceptable. Also check with the register office in advance if any translation of foreign documents is required.

    Special Situations & Key Considerations

    Here are some important points you may not have thought of — and which may impact your notice process:

    Venue Change

    If you give notice citing a particular venue, and then later decide to change venue, area, or country, you may need to give a new notice.

    Previous Marriage / Civil Partnership Abroad

    If your previous marriage or civil partnership was dissolved outside the UK (or was a foreign order), further checks by the registry may apply, possibly incurring additional fees.

    Non-UK Nationals / Immigration Issues

    If one or both partners are non-UK or Irish nationals, you may not only need extra documents, but the registrar might refer your notice to the Home Office. This can extend the waiting period to about 70 days instead of 29.

    Same-Sex Couples & Civil Partnerships

    Same-sex couples are treated the same as opposite-sex couples for the notice requirement. You may choose either to marry or form a civil partnership. The same rules on giving notice apply.

    Age & Consent

    In England & Wales you must be at least 16 to marry or form a civil partnership. If under 18, parental/guardian consent may still be required.

    Making a Mistake

    If you give incorrect information or fail to bring the right documents, your notice may be rejected, your ceremony delayed, or the marriage deemed void. It’s crucial to check everything in advance with your register office.

    Why is Giving Notice So Important?

    Giving notice protects both you and the integrity of the marriage system. The process ensures that:

    • both parties are legally free to marry (not already married or in a civil partnership)
    • there are no legal impediments (for example close relations, age, lack of consent)
    • public transparency allows any objections to be raised in valid cases
    • your marriage will be legally recognised in England & Wales

    Failing to comply with the notice requirements can mean your marriage is not legally valid, which may affect your rights in relation to finances, next of kin, inheritance, and more.

    How a Family Law Solicitor Can Help

    While giving notice is often straightforward, there are circumstances where you may benefit from legal assistance, especially if:

    • one partner is a non-UK national or subject to immigration control
    • previous marriage or civil partnership was abroad, or dissolution documents are foreign
    • you are changing name, or you live abroad or part-abroad
    • there are questions about venue, residency, or consent
    • you foresee any objections or complications (for example family objection, complex status)

    A solicitor specialising in family law can review your situation, ensure all documentation is correct and help you avoid delays or legal risk.

    Our Family Law Team

    Chris Brown

    Partner

    Partner | Head of the Family Department

    Benjamin Parker

    Solicitor | Family Law

    Emma McGrath

    Senior Associate | Family Law

    Kelly Trevett

    Senior Associate | Family Law

    Lesley Knight

    Associate | Family Law

    Pavinder Khela

    Senior Associate | Family Law

    Sarah Chapman

    Paralegal | Family Law

    Next Steps and Checklist

    Your pre-notice checklist:

    • Choose your venue and tentative wedding date (remember ceremony must be within 12 months of giving notice)
    • Ensure you and your partner have at least 7 days’ residence in the registration area where you intend to give notice
    • Gather proof of identity, address, nationality, marital status, name change (if any)
    • Book your notice appointment at your local register office
    • Check whether either of you is subject to immigration control
    • Check the exact fee and payment method for your local register office
    • Avoid booking your ceremony venue until you have confirmed the notice process is complete and valid

    After giving notice:

    • Monitor the public display period (28 days or longer)
    • Ensure your wedding ceremony takes place within 12 months from date of notice
    • After the ceremony, obtain your marriage certificate from the register office
    • If your name changes, update your passport, driving licence, bank accounts and other records

    How Can Hegarty Help?

    Giving notice of your intention to marry is an essential and legally binding step in the process of marriage or civil partnership in England & Wales. By attending a register office appointment, providing correct documentation and observing the statutory waiting period, you help ensure your union will be valid and recognised under law.

    If your situation is complex, for instance involving overseas divorces, non-UK nationals, or name changes, now is the time to seek tailored legal advice so the process goes smoothly and you can focus on planning the rest of your special day.

    At Hegarty, our family law solicitors have many years’ experience advising couples on marriage and civil partnerships and the legal steps required. Please get in touch for a friendly, no-obligation discussion of your situation.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How much does it cost to give notice?

    There is a statutory fee for giving notice. Typical fees are around £42 per person, but this can increase (for example to around £57) if one of you is subject to Home Office referral. Check with your local register office for the exact cost.

    Can we give notice online instead of attending?

    No, both partners must attend in person at the register office. Online or remote giving of notice is not currently accepted.

    What happens after I give notice?

    After you give notice:

    • The notice details will be publicly displayed for 28 days (or longer if referred) for any objections.
    • Once the waiting period ends, assuming no valid objections, you will receive the authority (sometimes called a marriage schedule) to marry.
    • You must marry or form your civil partnership within 12 months of giving notice.
    • After the ceremony, the marriage or partnership will be officially registered, and you can obtain your marriage certificate through the register office.
    What if we give notice but then change our wedding date?

    If you change your wedding date within the 12-month window, generally you can still proceed, provided your ceremony takes place within the 12-month validity and no significant detail (such as venue area) has changed. However, check with your register office to be safe.

    Can we marry sooner than the 29-day minimum?

    Generally, no, you must wait the statutory notice period of at least 29 days after giving notice. If you attempt to marry earlier, the marriage could be void. Some rare exemptions may apply but these are exceptional.

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